*This is just a brief overview—watch the full webinar for in-depth details!

Methods of Semen Delivery in Canine Reproduction

Semen delivery in dogs can occur through five primary methods:

1. Natural Mating – The traditional method where the stud dog mates with the female, resulting in a natural tie.

2. Vaginal Artificial Insemination (AI) – Fresh or chilled semen is deposited directly into the vaginal canal using a catheter.

3. Transcervical Insemination (TCI) – A process used to bypass the cervix and place semen directly into the uterus without surgery.

4. Mavic Catheter- Comes in various sizes to accommodate different breeds and include a stylet to aid insertion and proper placement within the female’s vaginal canal.

5. Surgical Insemination – A valuable technique used when either the male or female dog has compromised fertility. It allows veterinarians to place semen directly into the uterus through a minor surgical procedure, optimizing the chances of conception in challenging cases..

There are also three types of semen used in canine reproduction:

• Fresh Semen – Collected and used immediately for AI or natural mating.

• Fresh Chilled (Fresh Cooled) Semen – Collected, diluted with an extender, and shipped for use within a few days.

• Frozen Semen – Preserved in liquid nitrogen for long-term storage and requires either TCI or surgical insemination for successful breeding.

Understanding the differences between these methods and semen types is essential for maximizing reproductive success in stud dogs and breeding programs.

Stud Dog Fertility Support: Supplements, Environment, and Grooming Essentials

Breeder’s Edge® Problem Male is a specialized supplement formulated to support male dogs with fertility challenges. It combines Perna mussel (green-lipped mussel), DHA, L-carnitine, and arginine—nutrients that promote healthy sperm production and overall reproductive function. The formula also includes maca to help support libido in dogs with low sexual drive.

For short-term libido support, Breeder’s Edge® Get Him Going is an on-demand oral supplement designed to enhance a stud dog’s desire to breed. With ingredients like maca, horny goat weed, ashwagandha, niacin, and sarsaparilla, this supplement helps increase energy, reduce inflammation, and promote reproductive performance when needed most.

During peak breeding season, Breeder’s Edge® Oxy Stud is a go-to supplement to enhance semen quality and support overall reproductive health. Loaded with antioxidants, it helps repair damage to testicular tissue and muscle while maximizing breeding efficiency in high-demand periods.

For off-season support, Breeder’s Edge® In Between for Him offers a comprehensive blend of B vitamins, iron, vitamin E, magnesium, and potassium—23 key nutrients to help maintain optimal health and reproductive readiness for the next breeding cycle.

Environmental Considerations for Stud Dog Reproductive Health

A stud dog’s environment plays a vital role in his breeding performance. Avoid extreme temperatures—both hot and cold. Cold surfaces can lead to frostbite on the scrotum, and in extreme cases, even injury to the penis from contact with freezing metal or surfaces. Conversely, excessive heat can impair sperm production and damage reproductive organs.

Kennel Ventilation & Stress Management

Ensure proper ventilation to avoid harmful ammonia fumes, which affect both respiratory and reproductive health. Some stud dogs are sensitive to stress and may be easily intimidated by nearby males. Provide quiet, private spaces for breeding or semen collection to support confidence and focus.

Safe Grooming & Disinfection for Reproductive Health

Cleanliness matters, but grooming and disinfecting must be done carefully. Choose peroxide-based or chlorhexidine-based disinfectants like Rescue®, Wysiwash®, and always follow proper dilution instructions. Over-concentrated solutions can cause chemical burns or irritation to the scrotum and genitals.

When grooming, thoroughly rinse all shampoo residue—especially around sensitive areas like the scrotum and prepuce. Avoid excessive heat from dryers, which can damage delicate tissues and result in abnormalities like coiled or bent sperm tails.

*This is just a brief overview—watch the full webinar for in-depth details!